https://www.washingtonpost.com/. /one-third-of-all-u-s-presidents-appointed -a-supreme-court-justice-in-an-election-year/SimilarFeb 29, 2016 . Six presidents did so as classic lame ducks, after the election.

www.uscourts.gov/faqs-federal-judgesCachedSimilarThe "Rule of 80" is the commonly used shorthand for the age and service

https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white. /the-judicial-branch/CachedWhere the Executive and Legislative branches are elected by the people,

https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/biographies.aspxCachedSimilarHe was Special Assistant to the Attorney General, U.S. Department of Justice

https://www.economist.com/. /21567109-money-and-back-room-politicking -are-contaminating-selection-judges-judgingCachedNov 24, 2012 . In New York most judges are elected, even to lower trial courts. In places like

https://ballotpedia.org/Partisan_election_of_judgesCachedSimilarHowever, judges of the court of appeals and circuit courts are selected in nonpartisan elections. Ohio: Candidates for the supreme court and courts of appeal are chosen in partisan primaries, but no party affiliation is listed by candidates' names on the general election ballot.

https://www.kcet.org/ballot-brief/when-and-why-we-vote-for-judgesCachedSimilarApr 23, 2012 . California employs a sort of hybrid system of selecting its judges, with some

judicialselection.us/uploads/. /Berkson_1196091951709.pdfCachedSimilarabout how American judges should be chosen. During . judges of inferior courts

https://www.courts.mo.gov/page.jsp?id=1083CachedSimilarThese beliefs influenced Missouri voters, who in 1848 changed the state's

litigation.findlaw.com/legal-system/how-are-judges-selected.htmlCachedSimilarAppointment: The state's governor or legislature will choose their judges. Merit

work.chron.com/judges-lose-jobs-18758.htmlCachedSimilarRecall votes and judicial elections have the potential to threaten judicial

www.history.com/. /7-things-you-might-not-know-about-the-u-s-supreme- courtCachedSimilarOct 8, 2013 . Since its creation by Article III of the U.S. Constitution, the Supreme Court has

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retention_electionCachedSimilarAlaska1,2; Arizona1,2 (Some Trial Judges are elected). California1; Colorado1,2;

www.aljazeera.com/. /supreme-court-election-issue-161019160931685.htmlCachedSimilarOct 20, 2016 . The Supreme Court of the United States is the final interpreter of the US

www.ducksters.com/history/us_judicial_branch.phpCachedSimilarThe Judicial Branch of the government is made up of judges and courts. Federal

www.latimes.com/. /la-oe-levinson-end-judicial-elections-20140509-story. htmlCachedSimilarMay 8, 2014 . Do you know which judicial candidates you are voting for in the next election?

judiciallearningcenter.org/about-federal-judges/CachedSimilarArticle III Judges. Supreme Court Justice; Appellate Judge; District Judge; Senior

https://www.minnpost.com/. /what-does-constitution-say-about-picking- supreme-court-justices-not-muchCachedSimilarFeb 17, 2016 . Under the Cruz proposal, U.S. Supreme Court retention elections would be held

https://www.brennancenter.org/. /How_Judicial_Elections_Impact_Criminal_ Cases.pdfCachedThe Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law is a nonpartisan law and

mentalfloss.com/article/. /how-are-supreme-court-justices-chosenCachedSimilarFeb 1, 2017 . Unlike presidents, senators, and representatives, there are no requirements for

https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/. /elected-judges-110397CachedSep 1, 2014 . This spring, Cheri Beasley, a North Carolina Supreme Court justice, told a local

dailysignal.com/. /how-liberal-judges-took-control-of-70-percent-of-us- appeals-courts/CachedSimilarSep 4, 2016 . And since winning the Senate majority in the 2014 elections, Republicans have

judicialselection.us/CachedA nonpartisan organization with a national membership of judges, lawyers and

https://www.economist.com/. /21613276-theyre-not-politicians-so-they- shouldnt-act-them-trouble-electing-judgesCachedAug 23, 2014 . Another study by the left-leaning Centre for American Progress found that races

www.elections.state.md.us/elections/. /judicial_elections_2012.htmlCachedSimilarOnce appointed, the judge holds the office until the next general election

https://today.law.harvard.edu/. /in-new-book-shugerman-explores-the- history-of-judicial-selection-in-the-u-s/CachedSimilarHis book is a thorough account of the turning points, political and economic

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/justice/howdid/CachedLaw professor Caleb Nelson tells us why the move to electing judges in the mid-

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/. courts. /90281118/CachedSep 14, 2016 . WASHINGTON — President Obama has been unable to fill a seat on the

www.justiceatstake.org/issues/state_court. /election-vs-appointment/CachedSimilarElect or Appoint? A Central Debate. One of the hottest debates in judicial politics

https://www.theatlantic.com/. elected-judge. elections/279263/CachedSimilarSep 3, 2013 . On the one hand, Texans insist on their right to elect their judges (though they

www.nytimes.com/2008/05/25/world/. /25iht-judge.4.13194819.htmlSimilarMay 25, 2008 . The election was unusually hard-fought, with caustic advertisements on both

https://www.fjc.gov/history/exhibits/. /age-and-experience-judgesCachedUnder Article III, section 1 of the Constitution, Article III judges “hold their offices

https://www.huffingtonpost.com/. /should-we-be-electing-our-judges_b_ 5824974.htmlCachedSep 17, 2014 . It has only been in the past forty years that two paradigms have combined

https://courts.uslegal.com/selection. judges/state-by-state-summary-of- judicial-selection/CachedSimilarJudges for superior courts in counties with populations of less than 250,000 are

www.pacourts.us/learn/how-judges-are-electedCachedSimilarBefore justices and judges can be appointed or elected to their positions, they

www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2016-37746776CachedSimilarOct 31, 2016 . For Donald Trump, the election is "all about the Supreme Court". And his

https://www.reuters.com/. /us-usa-court. /trump-picks-conservative-judge- gorsuch-for-supreme-court-idUSKBN15F1OWCachedJan 31, 2017 . President Donald Trump on Tuesday nominated Neil Gorsuch for a lifetime job

https://www.americanbar.org/content/. /fact_sheet.authcheckdam.pdfCachedSimilarFeb 16, 2002 . State High Courts: For state high courts (which are called supreme courts in 48

www.judicialselection.com/. selection/. /removal_of_judges.cfm?stateCachedCalifornia judges may be removed in one of three ways: Judges may be

https://www.americanprogress.org/. /courts/. /fact-sheet-state-or-federal- court/CachedSimilarAug 8, 2016 . The framers of the U.S. Constitution structured the federal judicial system so that

www.ushistory.org/gov/9d.aspCachedSimilarAppointing judges, then, could be a full-time job. A president relies on many

https://www.cnbc.com/. /why-judges-should-be-appointed-not-elected- commentary.htmlCachedJun 16, 2016 . Elections are not the best way to ensure that judges can decide cases objectively

www.illinoiscourts.gov/General/CourtsInIL.aspCachedSimilarThe Supreme Court, highest tribunal in Illinois, has seven justices, elected from

https://www.kiplinger.com/. /T043-C013-S001-should-judges-be-elected-or- appointed.htmlCachedQ: The state where I live elects all its judges by popular vote, and their campaigns

https://www.dailykos.com/. /-Why-does-America-elect-judges-anywayCachedMar 6, 2016 . Nationwide, 39 states hold at least some competitive elections to choose judges.

https://ballotpedia.org/Judicial_selection_in_the_statesCachedSimilarNonpartisan elections: Judges are elected by the people, and candidates are listed on the ballot without a label designating party affiliation. Legislative elections: Judges are selected by the state legislature. Gubernatorial appointment: Judges are appointed by the governor.

iaals.du.edu/sites/default/files/documents/. /judge_faq.pdfCachedSimilarAccording to the U.S. Constitution, Congress establishes federal courts to hear

litigation.findlaw.com/legal-system/how-are-judges-selected.html

www.politico.com/magazine/. /elected-judges-110397_Page2.htmlCachedSimilarSep 1, 2014 . This spring, Cheri Beasley, a North Carolina Supreme Court justice, told a local

https://www.usa.gov/federal. /supreme-court-of-the-united-statesCachedSimilarThe U.S. Supreme Court is the final appellate court of the U.S. judicial system. It

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